Lying
between the Apennines and the Adriatic, Marche
(sometimes anglicized as The Marches) is a varied
region, and one you could spend weeks exploring. Large
areas of it are unspoiled, particularly in the southwest
between Macerata and the Sibillini mountains, where
crumbling hill-villages make atmospheric bases for hikes
into the stunning Monti Sibillini range. Not that all of
Marche is free from tourism; much of its coastline is
studded with modern grid-plan resorts, and ranks of
sun-umbrellas fill many of its beaches. The area also
has a fair amount of industry - in particular light
engineering, shoe manufacturing and ceramics - heaviest
around the port of Ancona and along the main road and
rail route from Umbria.
Of Marche's old-fashioned and slightly forgotten seaside
resorts, Pesaro is the largest with a Renaissance centre
maintaining its dignity behind the package-tour
seafront; for more interesting sunning and swimming it's
a better idea to head to the south of Ancona to the
Conero Riviera, a spectacular stretch of coast, with
small beaches nestling beneath the dramatic cliffs of
Monte Conero. San Benedetto del Tronto has six
kilometres of beach, five thousand palm trees, and
numerous discos, but is not exactly a happening place
compared with say Rimini.
For the traveler, all of this is much less evident than
the sheer weight of history that the city supports.
There are of course the city's classical features, most
visibly the Colosseum, and the Forum and Palatine Hill;
but from here there's an almost uninterrupted sequence
of monuments - from early Christian basilicas,
Romanesque churches, Renaissance palaces, right up to
the fountains and churches of the Baroque period, which
perhaps more than any other era has determined the look
of the city today.
Really, though, the most appealing - and best known - of
Marche's sights are the small hilltop town of Urbino,
with its spectacular Renaissance palace, and the
fortress of San Leo, just across the border from San
Marino. Further south, Macerata is a sleepy university
town surrounded by lovely countryside, and, right on the
regional border, the fascinating city of Ascoli Piceno
is a worthy stop-off on the way into Abruzzo. Getting
around on public transport is not too much of a problem,
though you'll obviously save time in the remotest parts
of the region with your own vehicle. The provincial
capitals - Urbino, Pesaro, Macerata, Ancona and Ascoli
Piceno - are all well served by public transport; and
Ancona is also a major port for ferries to Greece and
Croatia. For hiking in the Sibillini, Amandola has the
best bus service; if you don't mind relying on fewer
buses, Montefortino is a prettier base.
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